Complex Subjects is when a subject is complex, you cannot hope to describe it in its entirety. Your words must focus on essential features of the subject, especially those aspects that convey your point of view. One such technique is to focus on part of a subject as a representation of it, as in “The tongue is mightier than the sword.” This seven-word sentence expresses in concrete form the complex idea that the power of speech, represented by the tongue, is greater than the force of arms, represented by the sword. One important representation of our time is the word “movement,” often used to characterize campaigns of social change such as the civil and human rights movements or the women’s movement. This term focuses on the marching and demonstrating often associated with such campaigns to underscore their activity and strength.
In addition to using representation, speakers sometimes simplify complex issues by offering sharp moral contrasts, such as good-evil or right-wrong. Be aware, however, that this kind of simplification can invite distortion and create an ethical problem. And when you are a listener, be wary when speakers try to paint the world in black and white.
In summary, the verbal techniques of relationship, replacement, and representation can help you communicate your perceptions of the world.